I’ve made several German recipes for my kids’ high school German classes over the last few years. The assignment was to make or bake a German recipe and everyone in the class enjoyed the snacks. My daughter decided she wanted to try real homemade German pretzels when she was a Freshman. So I set out to find an authentic German pretzel recipe.
Homemade German Pretzel Recipe
Previously I had made Bretzel Rolls, so luckily I was already prepared for this. The Bretzel rolls were delicious and reminded me of a restaurant I used to go to. For this same class assignment we also made mini lemon cakes and Partybrot.
I found this pretzel recipe on the blog La Cerise. It’s run by Astrid who lives in Zurich and bakes up some true masterpieces. This German pretzel recipe was originally adapted by Astrid from a German website.
I’ve calculated the adjustments from metric to standard, so I was very pleased that our homemade German pretzels came together so well.
The first time I made them they were considerably smaller than I expected. Mine looked quite a bit fatter than Astrid’s, so when I made these again, I made sure to roll out my ropes longer.
That was back in February of 2009. Fast forward a few years and I’ve made these homemade German pretzels several times.
Baking Soda Bath
Have you ever wondered why pretzels, which are made essentially from bread dough, have that lovely brown crust when a loaf of bread does not? Pretzels get that wonderful brown crust from something called the “Maillard process”. While I won’t take you back to science class, I can tell you that this process is a het activated reaction between small sugars and amino acids.
“Dipping dough in lye alters the ratio between sugar and protein, because lye breaks proteins present in the dough into smaller bits. Those are the small amino acids that then combine with sugars in the dip to create the flavor compounds at the pretzel’s crust.” [Source: Wisconsin Public Radio Ideas Network]
Since you can’t really find lye at the grocery store, you can use a baking soda bath to get the same results. The chemical reaction takes place in the baking soda bath, and after baking in the hot oven you’ll get that beautiful brown crust that pretzels are so famous for.
Authentic German pretzels are a little smaller and not as fat as the kind you get at the county fair or local food stand. So don’t expect the same pretzel that you buy from the street vendor or food truck.
They are delicious though and you should definitely try them. Besides, the process is actually quite fun. Who knew science could be so delicious?
More Pretzel Recipes
Homemade German Pretzels
IMPORTANT – There are often Frequently Asked Questions within the blog post that you may find helpful. Simply scroll back up to read them!
Print It Pin It Rate ItIngredients
- 1 ½ oz active dry yeast 4 1/2 teaspoons (2 packages)
- 1 cup lukewarm water 110-115 F
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
- Coarse salt for sprinkling
Soda Bath
- 2 quarts water
- ½ cup baking soda
Before You Begin
Instructions
- Dissolve yeast in the lukewarm water. Mix flour and salt together in a large mixing bowl. Form a well in the flour mixture then add the sugar to the center of the well. Pour the yeast/water mixture into the well. Let it rest for 15 minutes before mixing.1 1/2 oz active dry yeast, 1 cup lukewarm water, 4 cups all-purpose flour, 2 teaspoons salt, 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- Add the softened butter to the mixing bowl and knead everything to a smooth dough. I used the dough hook on my Kitchenaid for about 6 minutes on speed #2, I did have to add about a tablespoon of additional water as it was not quite gathering all the dry ingredients. Remove the dough hook and let the dough rest for 30 minutes.3 tablespoons unsalted butter
- Cut the dough into twelve equal parts, then roll each piece on the table (don’t flour the surface, you shouldn’t need it) to about 20 inches, tapered toward the ends. Don’t make it smaller than 20 inches as it’s impossible to get a good shape with a short, thick rope of dough. The dough should not get too warm as you roll it out, or it might tear.
- To form the pretzel shape, place dough rope on parchment lined cookie sheet so that it creates the shape of the letter “U”. Take both ends of the “U” and cross them over each other twice forming a twist. Bring that twist down and place it over the bottom curve of the “U”.
- Place the pretzels without covering them in the fridge for about an hour. This helps build a skin that will absorb the dipping solution better and make a beautiful shiny crust.
- Preheat the oven to 400 F.
- Fill large stock or pasta pot 3/4 full and bring the water to a boil. Carefully and slowly add the baking soda to the boiling water. There will be a reaction when the baking soda hits the water and it will bubble furiously for a moment and then relax. Stand back a bit just to be safe. Using a slotted spoon, gently drop each pretzel into the bath for 10 seconds, then turn over for another 10. Astrid called for a total of 10 seconds only. Place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.1/2 cup baking soda, 2 quarts water
- Score the dough once like for a baguette with a razor blade or sharp knife.
- Sprinkle with coarse salt. Bake the pretzels for about 15 to 20 minutes (mine took 20 minutes for a nice dark crust), depending on how dark you like them.Coarse salt for sprinkling
Nutrition
The recipes on this blog are tested with a conventional gas oven and gas stovetop. It’s important to note that some ovens, especially as they age, can cook and bake inconsistently. Using an inexpensive oven thermometer can assure you that your oven is truly heating to the proper temperature. If you use a toaster oven or countertop oven, please keep in mind that they may not distribute heat the same as a conventional full sized oven and you may need to adjust your cooking/baking times. In the case of recipes made with a pressure cooker, air fryer, slow cooker, or other appliance, a link to the appliances we use is listed within each respective recipe. For baking recipes where measurements are given by weight, please note that results may not be the same if cups are used instead, and we can’t guarantee success with that method.
This post originally published on February 19, 2009
Amanda Davis
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Gary Correia says
Hey! So I used this and it turned out great, however I ran into an issue of how to roll it. Do I use a rolling pin, or my hands? Because I feel like a rolling pin would flatten it, but using my hands took so much time that the rest of the dough started to dry out.
In the end I used my hands to try and roll them out but they didn’t get long and thin enough to make good looking pretzels.
Amanda Davis says
We use our hands. You can keep the dough covered with plastic wrap and a kitchen towel to keep it from drying out :)
Cam says
Use Alton Browns recipe from Food network instead. This recipe , the dough does not stick together despite following the instructions . Skip this recipe it’s a fools errand . Go to the real food expers ,Food Network
Amanda Davis says
I’m sorry you had trouble but sounds like you may have missed a step or changed something. This recipe has been made successfully by thousands of people over the years. Thanks for trying the recipe though.
Greg says
If I want to make these for a party, do you have any recommendations on how far ahead you can make the recipe and still have them taste fresh? Or can they keep in the fridge or freezer?
Amanda Davis says
i want to preface this by saying I have not personally made these ahead In theory though, you should be able to form and shape the dough and refrigerate them for a couple days before making them. Then just do the boiling and baking the day of. If you want to make the recipe all the way through, they should still taste fresh the next day. Again, I have not tested this so please let us know how it goes and what you decide to do!
Zahal Varghese says
Dear Amanda
This recipe was wonderful and so delicious! I am a 12 year old baker who needed to bake pretzels for a school event an my classmates were astounded by the taste of this
They loved it , my family loved and so did I
I also had a lot of fun baking it and making various designs
Amanda Davis says
So glad you enjoyed it!
Heather says
I make them by hand, and find they need up to an additional 1/2 cup of water, added gradually as noted in an earlier comment. I undercook them slightly without salt, and freeze them, then brush the frozen pretzel with a small amount of water, sprinkle with salt, and reheat in the toastwe oven for 2-3 minutes. My granddaughters love them!
Jaden says
Thanks for this recipe, I needed to make a German style meal/ food and this was perfect. I haven’t even fully finished baking them and I’m excited to present them!!
Ginny Rossberg says
This turned out so good! Super yummy pretzels, now I can appease my pretzel monster children!
Jessica K Benedict says
Could i make the dough a day ahead? would it keep in the fridge overnight?
Fulton Fortner says
Yes
Morgan says
First time trying home made pretzels since living in Munich (we also made an Obazda). They turned out very good. I struggled a bit with rolling them by hand and found a YouTube video that made it easier. Would recommend
Owen says
Easy and fun
Devin says
How do you make these in advance for a party? How long would they stay before becoming stale or stiff?
Amanda Davis says
I wouldn’t make them more than a day ahead. They are best served right away.
Melanie and Annie says
Thank you for this awesome recipe! It was fun and easy to follow the steps to a crunchy on the outside, soft on the inside gourmet German pretzel! We will be making another batch soon. Also, we kneaded by hand and added a Tablespoon more water…result was delicious. I can’t believe that I and my ten year old daughter were able to make these amazing pretzels!
Wolpertinger says
It turned out great. This recipe is so easy and even ‘I’ did it! All thanks to you, Amanda! My German husband was very happy. :-)
Jan Nelson says
I am thinking of making these as wedding favors with stickers on the individual bags saying. “We tied the knot!” I need to know how big these are so I can be sure they fit in individual bags that are about 5 x 5 inches I believe. Thanks so much.
Amanda Davis says
They will probably fit. But you can always cut the dough into 14 instead of 12 to make them a little smaller.
cole says
kneaded with my hands and followed the instructions to a T. didnt need to add any water at all. i did finish them off with egg wash. came out perfect and delicious and im gonna make them again tomorrow!
Celest says
Hi Amanda! Thanks for the great recipe, were hosting Christmas in Bavaria and these pretzels look perfect! Can I freeze them after baking and then thaw and reheat for the party? Any advice on how to keep warm forr a few hours? Looking at renting a pretzel warmer but would love your advice. Thank you so much. Prost!
Amanda Davis says
H Celest. I honestly have not tried this, though a pretzel warmer would be perfect. We often keep lots of different foods in our conventional oven on a warm setting of like 175 or 200 F. That might work too! I haven’t tried freezing them however, but if you decide to experiment I would love to hear your results!
Joseph says
sc ore the dough WHERE???
Amanda Davis says
Hi Joseph. Anywhere honestly, we do it on the long ends. There’s a video in the post that will demonstrate that step as well.
Jess C. says
I visited Germany recently and was inspired to try making homemade pretzels. I thought this recipe was super easy to follow and the end result came out great. The dough needed a little more liquid but as long as you add it little by little while kneading until the dough just incorporates all the flour you’re good. The hardest part is rolling them out evenly, but they still turned out pretty and tasty with some bits thinner than others.
Leah says
Fantastic recipe! I did have to add 4T of water to the dough and decided to make 6 pretzels instead of 12. Wow!! Were these ever tender and delicious! Thank you for a great recipe!
Alissa Mathias says
Everything went perfectly and then boiling it is where it all went wrong. I’ve made soft pretzels before and I know you need the baking soda bath but mine would go in and immediately it fell apart and turned everything into mush. Super disappointed especially waiting for so long.
Milica says
This is not a good recipe if you are doing it with your hands, I needed to add one more cup of water and it is still dry. I cannot make anything and probably will look for another recipe.
Milica says
I wanted to amend my comment, i havent noticed another metrics and there was a problem when I converted from cup to grams ect therfore thats why the problem occurred, I manage to save my pretzels and they were good :)